Wooden flooring in sports venues is specifically designed to provide durability, safety, and optimal performance. The materials used generally include the following:
1. Surface Material
- Hardwoods:
- Maple: The most common choice for sports flooring due to its strength, hardness, and smooth, uniform grain.
- Beech: Sometimes used as an alternative; slightly softer than maple but still durable.
- Oak: Provides good durability but is less common in sports venues.
2. Subfloor System
- Plywood or Engineered Panels: Provides stability and serves as the foundation for the top hardwood layer.
- Shock-Absorbing Pads: Made of rubber or foam, these are installed beneath the subfloor to absorb impact and reduce strain on athletes.
- Sleeper Systems: Wood or engineered sleepers (beams) are placed under the subfloor to enhance resilience and provide better shock absorption.
3. Coatings and Finishes
- Polyurethane Sealants: Protect the wood and provide a smooth, slip-resistant playing surface.
- Acrylic or Epoxy Paints: Used for marking lines and zones on the court.
- UV-Cured Finishes: Durable, long-lasting coatings that protect the surface from wear and tear.
4. Optional Layers
- Moisture Barriers: Typically a layer of polyethylene or other waterproof material to prevent damage from ground moisture.
- Insulation Layer: Sometimes used to control temperature and prevent warping due to thermal changes.
5. Supporting Materials
- Fasteners and Adhesives: High-quality screws, nails, and adhesives are used to secure layers together and maintain the integrity of the flooring system.
Key Properties
- Durability: Sports flooring is designed to endure heavy use, impacts, and frequent cleaning.
- Shock Absorption: Protects athletes from injuries by minimizing the impact of falls and jumps.
- Traction: Ensures that players have a good grip during movement.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Often polished to a high finish to enhance the venue’s professional look.
These materials, when combined, create a system that meets the performance standards for various sports such as basketball, volleyball, and indoor soccer.
